{"id":9177,"date":"2013-08-26T14:55:44","date_gmt":"2013-08-26T14:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fonasc-cbh.org.br\/?p=9177"},"modified":"2013-08-26T17:28:26","modified_gmt":"2013-08-26T17:28:26","slug":"senado-federal-comissao-de-meio-ambiente-discute-impacto-economico-e-ambientalda-exploracao-de-gas-de-xisto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fonasc-cbh.org.br\/?p=9177","title":{"rendered":"FONASC DIVULGA – SENADO FEDERAL # COMISS\u00c3O DE MEIO AMBIENTE DISCUTE IMPACTO ECON\u00d4MICO E AMBIENTAL DA EXPLORA\u00c7\u00c3O DE G\u00c1S DE XISTO"},"content":{"rendered":"

SENADO\u00a0 FEDERAL # COMISS\u00c3O DE MEIO AMBIENTE DISCUTE IMPACTO\u00a0 ECON\u00d4MICO E\u00a0\u00a0AMBIENTALDA EXPLORA\u00c7\u00c3O DE G\u00c1S DE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 XISTO<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n

BRAS\u00cdLIA (Ag\u00eancia\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Senado) – A\u00a0\u00a0inclus\u00e3o de \u00e1reas de g\u00e1s natural n\u00e3o convencional<\/a>,\u00a0\u00a0 conhecido como g\u00e1s de xisto, no pr\u00f3ximo leil\u00e3o da\u00a0\u00a0 Ag\u00eancia Nacional do Petr\u00f3leo (ANP), em novembro, motivou o pedido de\u00a0realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de\u00a0\u00a0audi\u00eancia p\u00fablica na Comiss\u00e3o de Meio Ambiente, Defesa\u00a0do Consumidor e\u00a0Fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o e Controle (CMA), marcada para esta\u00a0 ter\u00e7a-feira (27).<\/span><\/p>\n

A grande vantagem<\/a>\u00a0 do produto estaria no custo \u2013 o pre\u00e7o do g\u00e1s de xisto\u00a0\u00a0 vendido nos\u00a0Estados Unidos \u00e9 80% menor que o g\u00e1s natural BRASIleiro.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 J\u00e1 a\u00a0 desvantagem est\u00e1 na dificuldade de obten\u00e7\u00e3o do produto e\u00a0 nos impactos\u00a0\u00a0 ambientais decorrentes da explora\u00e7\u00e3o dos campos em\u00a0\u00a0bacias sedimentares.<\/span><\/p>\n

Enquanto o g\u00e1s natural convencional fica\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 armazenado em\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 espa\u00e7os entre as rochas, o g\u00e1s de xisto encontra-se\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 impregnado na\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pr\u00f3pria rocha e sua extra\u00e7\u00e3o requer a chamada fratura\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (fracking, no\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 termo em ingl\u00eas<\/a>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hidr\u00e1ulica. Para liberar o g\u00e1s, s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rias\u00a0 explos\u00f5es e a inje\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0de bilh\u00f5es de litros de \u00e1gua misturados a produtos\u00a0 qu\u00edmicos, podendo\u00a0\u00a0ocasionar vazamentos e a contamina\u00e7\u00e3o de aqu\u00edferos de\u00a0\u00e1gua doce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Os riscos desses vazamentos levaram a Sociedade\u00a0 Brasileira para o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Progresso da Ci\u00eancia (SBPC) e a Academia Brasileira de\u00a0Ci\u00eancias (ABC) a\u00a0 enviar, no in\u00edcio de agosto, carta \u00e0 presidente Dilma\u00a0\u00a0 Rousseff, pedindo\u00a0\u00a0 que seja sustada a licita\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas de explora\u00e7\u00e3o do g\u00e1s de xisto\u00a0\u00a0anunciada pela ANP.<\/p>\n

Os cientistas\u00a0 tamb\u00e9m temem que\u00a0\u00a0 a pr\u00f3pria capta\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua usada na t\u00e9cnica de fracking\u00a0resulte em\u00a0ncorr\u00eancia com outros usos preferenciais, como o\u00a0 abastecimento humano.<\/span><\/p>\n


\nEssas mesmas quest\u00f5es, somadas \u00e0 preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o com as\u00a0\u00a0consequ\u00eancias do baixo pre\u00e7o do g\u00e1s de xisto nos Estados\u00a0 Unidos<\/a> sobre a competitividade da ind\u00fastria\u00a0 brasileira, levaram o\u00a0 senador Luiz Henrique (PMDB-SC) a propor o debate na\u00a0CMA. Por sugest\u00e3o\u00a0do parlamentar,FORAM\u00a0convidados o diretor\u00a0 de Recursos H\u00eddricos do Minist\u00e9rio do Meio Ambiente,Marcelo Medeiros;\u00a0 o secret\u00e1rio executivo de Explora\u00e7\u00e3o e Produ\u00e7\u00e3o do\u00a0 Instituto Brasileiro\u00a0 de Petr\u00f3leo, G\u00e1s e Biocombust\u00edveis, Ant\u00f4nio Guimar\u00e3es; e\u00a0o secret\u00e1rio\u00a0De\u00a0 esenvolvimento Tecnol\u00f3gico e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o do Minist\u00e9rio\u00a0da Ci\u00eancia,\u00a0 Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00c1lvaro Prata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m devem\u00a0 participar da\u00a0 audi\u00eancia p\u00fablica o chefe de Gabinete da Ag\u00eancia\u00a0Nacional do Petr\u00f3leo,\u00a0S\u00edlvio Jablonski; e\u00a0Reginaldo Medeiros,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 presidente da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira dos Comercializadores\u00a0 de Energia, este \u00faltimo por sugest\u00e3o do senador Delc\u00eddio\u00a0o Amaral\u00a0\u00a0(PT-MS). O debate ter\u00e1 in\u00edcio \u00e0s 8h30, na sala 6\u00a0 da Ala Nilo Coelho, no Senado.<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.oreporter.com\/CMA-discute-impacto-economico-e-ambiental-da-exploracao-de-gas-de-xisto,10682598970.htm<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

O FONASC FEZ ENCAMINHAMENTOS JUNTO AO CNRH E O ASSUNTO FOI PAUTADIO NA REUNI\u00c3O DA CTAS EM 22 08 <\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SENADO\u00a0 FEDERAL # COMISS\u00c3O DE MEIO AMBIENTE DISCUTE IMPACTO\u00a0 ECON\u00d4MICO E\u00a0\u00a0AMBIENTALDA EXPLORA\u00c7\u00c3O DE G\u00c1S DE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 XISTO BRAS\u00cdLIA (Ag\u00eancia\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Senado) –…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonasc-cbh.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonasc-cbh.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonasc-cbh.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonasc-cbh.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonasc-cbh.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9177"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/fonasc-cbh.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9185,"href":"https:\/\/fonasc-cbh.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9177\/revisions\/9185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fonasc-cbh.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonasc-cbh.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fonasc-cbh.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}